Impendulo:
Ukutshintshana kobushushu ngamacandelo ayimfuneko kwiinkqubo zobushushu beplanti yamandla. Zisetyenziswa ikakhulu ukuhambisa ubushushu phakathi kolwelo olwahlukileyo, ukubuyisela ubushushu obumdaka, ukulawula amaqondo obushushu, kunye nokwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla kwenkqubo.
1. Ukuguqulwa kwamandla obushushu kunye nokuBuyiselwa kwakhona
Ngexesha lokusebenza kweplanti yombane, ubushushu obukhulu benkunkuma buyenziwa, obufana nobushushu obuphuma kwi-injini yokukhupha umphunga, igesi yebhoiler flue, kunye namanzi okupholisa.
Abatshintshi bobushushu banokubufumana obu bushushu buchithekileyo kwaye buphinde bubusebenzisele ukufudumeza amanzi, ukufudumeza kwesithili, okanye ezinye iinkqubo zemveliso.
Ngokuphucula ukusetyenziswa kobushushu, abatshintshi bobushushu banceda ukunciphisa inkunkuma yamandla kunye nokwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwezityalo.
2. Ukugcina iNkqubo eZinzileyo ye-Thermal System
Abatshintshi be-Heat balawula ukushisa kwamanzi asebenzayo, ukuqinisekisa ukuba izixhobo eziphambili ezifana ne-boilers kunye nee-turbines zisebenza phantsi kweemeko ezifanelekileyo.
Ukulawula ukushisa okuzinzileyo kunceda ukunciphisa uxinzelelo lwe-thermal kunye nokuphucula ukuthembeka kwezixhobo kunye nobomi benkonzo.
3. Ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kweZityalo zoMbane
Ngokubuyisela ubushushu obusebenzayo, abatshintshi bobushushu banokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamafutha kunye nokunciphisa ilahleko yamandla.
{0}}Ukusebenza okuphezulu kweenkqubo zokudlulisa ubushushu kunokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwe-thermal yeeyunithi zokuvelisa amandla kunye nokunciphisa iindleko zokusebenza.
Q2: Ziziphi iintloboabatshintshi bobushushuzisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo kwimizi-mveliso yombane?
Impendulo:
Ngokwezakhiwo ezahlukeneyo kunye neemeko zokusebenza, iintlobo ezininzi zokutshintsha ubushushu zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwizityalo zamandla.
1. I-Shell kunye ne-Tube Heat Exchanger
Iqokobhe kunye nezitshintshi zobushushu ityhubhu lolona hlobo lusetyenziswa kakhulu kwiinkqubo zokuvelisa amandla.
Banokuxhathisa okugqwesileyo kumaqondo obushushu aphezulu, uxinzelelo oluphezulu, kunye neemeko zokusebenza{0}}zexesha elide.
Ngokuqhelekileyo zisetyenziswa kwii-condensers, izifudumezi zamanzi zokutya, ii-oyile zokupholisa, kunye nezinye iinkqubo ezibalulekileyo.
2. Umtshintshi wobushushu bePlate
Iipleyiti zokutshintsha ubushushu zidlulisa ubushushu ngothotho lweepleyiti zentsimbi ezigudileyo ezenza imijelo yokuqukuqela eyahlukileyo.
Zibonisa ukusebenza kakuhle kokuhanjiswa kobushushu, ubume obubambeneyo, kunye nokugcinwa ngokufanelekileyo.
Ngokuqhelekileyo zisetyenziswa kwiinkqubo ezincedisayo zokupholisa, izixhobo zokupholisa izixhobo, kunye neenkqubo zokujikeleza kwamanzi ezivaliweyo.
3. Umoya{1}}uMtshintshi woBubushushu obupholileyo
Umoya-izitshintshi zobushushu ezipholileyo zisebenzisa umoya njengendawo yokupholisa endaweni yamanzi amaninzi okupholisa.
Zifanelekile kwiindawo ezinobuncwane obuncinci bamanzi okanye iimfuno ezingqongqo zokusingqongileyo.
Zihlala zisetyenziselwa ukujiya komphunga kunye nokusetyenzwa kwezicelo zokupholisa ulwelo.
Q3: Zeziphi izicelo eziphambili zeabatshintshi bobushushukwizityalo zamandla ashushu?
Impendulo:
Kwizityalo zamandla ezishushu, abatshintshi bobushushu badlala indima ebalulekileyo kwinkqubo yokuguqulwa kwamandla kwaye basetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo ze-thermal.
1. Iinkqubo zeCondenser
I-condenser yenye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo zokutshintsha ubushushu kwinkqubo ye-injini yomphunga.
Isusa ubushushu kumphunga ophuma kwiinjini yomoya kwaye iguqule umphunga ube ngamanzi ajiyileyo.
Amanzi ajingisiweyo angabuyiselwa kwibhoyila ukuze aphinde asetyenziswe, ukuphucula ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi ngendlela eyiyo.
Ukuxinana okusebenzayo kunciphisa uxinzelelo lwe-iturbine ngasemva kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kokuveliswa kwamandla.
2. Uxinzelelo oluphezulu{1}}noxinzelelo oluPhantsi{2}}Izifudumezi zamanzi zoxinzelelo
Uxinzelelo oluphezulu{{0}noxinzelelo{1}oluphantsi{1}}izifudumezi zamanzi zoxinzelelo zisebenzisa umphunga okhutshwa kwiiiturbines ukuya kwibhoyila yamanzi kwibhoyila.
Ukwandisa ubushushu bamanzi esondlo kunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamafutha kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwe-thermal.
Le nkqubo yokubuyisela ubushushu yindlela ebalulekileyo yokuphucula ukusebenza kweeyunithi zamandla okushisa.
3. INkqubo yokuPholisa abaTshintshi bobushushu
Izixhobo zokutyala amandla zivelisa ubushushu obukhulu ngexesha lokusebenza kwaye zifuna ukupholisa okusebenzayo.
Izitshintshi zobushushu zisetyenziswa kwiinkqubo ezifana ne-lubricating oil coolers kunye ne-generator cooling systems.
Ukupholisa okusebenzayo kuthintela ukufudumala kunye nokwandisa ubomi benkonzo yezixhobo.
4. IiNkqubo zokuBuyiselwa kweNkunkuma yeGesi yeFlue
I-boiler exhaust gas iqulethe isixa esikhulu sobushushu obufumanekayo.
Abatshintshi bobushushu banokububuyisela obu bushushu bokufudumala komoya okanye ukufudumeza amanzi.
Ukubuyiswa kobushushu benkunkuma kuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla kwaye kunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamafutha.
I-Q4: Zeziphi izicelo zokutshintsha ubushushu kwimizi-mveliso yamandla enyukliya?
Impendulo:
Amaziko amandla enyukliya aneemfuno eziphezulu zokhuseleko nokuthembeka. Ukutshintshana kobushushu kusetyenziswa ikakhulu ukuhanjiswa kobushushu kunye nokuhlukaniswa kwenkqubo.
1. Iijenereyitha zomphunga
Ijenereyitha yomphunga sesinye sezona zixhobo zibalulekileyo zokutshintshiselana ngobushushu kwiziko lamandla enyukliya.
Ihambisa ubushushu ukusuka kwisixokelelwano sokupholisa sereactor ukuya kumanzi esekethe yesibini, ivelisa umphunga.
Umphunga owenziweyo uqhuba i-iturbine ukuvelisa umbane, ukugqiba uguqulo ukusuka kumandla obushushu ukuya kumandla ombane.
2. IiNkqubo zokuSusa ubushushu obushiyekileyo
Nasemva kokuba isixhobo senyukliya sivaliwe, siyaqhubeka nokubola ubushushu.
Abatshintshi bobushushu basusa obu bushushu buseleyo ngeenkqubo zokupholisa ukuqinisekisa ulawulo olukhuselekileyo lobushushu bereactor.
Le nkqubo idlala indima ebalulekileyo kukhuseleko lweplanti yamandla enyukliya.
3. IiNkqubo zokuPholisa izixhobo eziNcedisayo
Iimpompo, iinjini, kunye nezixhobo zokulawula kwimizi-mveliso yamandla enyukliya zifuna ukupholisa okuthembekileyo.
Abatshintshi be-Heat basusa ukushisa okugqithisileyo kwezi nkqubo ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuzinzileyo kwezixhobo ezincedisayo.
I-Q5: Ziziphi izinto ezimele ziqwalaselwe xa ukhetha abatshintshi bokushisa kwizityalo zamandla?
Impendulo:
Ukukhethwa kwabatshintshi bokushisa kwizityalo zamandla kufuna ukuqwalaselwa ngokubanzi kweemeko zokusebenza, iimfuno zokusebenza, kunye nemiba yezoqoqosho.
1. Ubushushu bokusebenza kunye noxinzelelo
Amaziko ombane ahlala esebenza phantsi-kubushushu obuphezulu kunye{1}nemeko zoxinzelelo oluphezulu.
Uxinzelelo loyilo lotshintshiselwano lokushisa kufuneka lube phezulu kunoxinzelelo oluphezulu lokusebenza ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okukhuselekileyo.
Iimathiriyeli ezinokumelana nobushushu obugqwesileyo kufuneka zikhethelwe{0}}ubushushu obuphezulu bezicelo.
2. Ukusebenza kakuhle kokuTshintshela ubushushu
Ukugqithiswa kobushushu kuchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo izinga lokusetyenziswa kwamandla kwisikhululo samandla.
{0}}Ukusebenza kakuhle kokutshintsha ubushushu kunokunciphisa ilahleko yobushushu kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza ngokubanzi kwenkqubo.
3. Ukumelana noKutya kweMathiriyeli
Ukupholisa amanzi, umphunga, kunye nolwelo lwekhemikhali lunokubangela ukuthotywa kwezinto zokutshintsha ubushushu.
Izinto eziqhelekileyo ziquka intsimbi engatyiwa, iialloyi zetitanium, kunye ne-nickel{0}esekelwe kwialloyi.
Ukukhethwa kwezinto eziphathekayo kufuneka kusekelwe kwiipropati ze-fluid kunye neendawo zokusebenza.
4. IiMfuno zokuLondoloza nokuCoca
Ngexesha-lokusebenza ixesha elide, abatshintshisi bobushushu banokuchaphazeleka kukukalwa, iidiphozithi, kunye neemveliso ezidlekayo.
Ulondolozo{0}loyilo olunobuhlobo lunokucutha ixesha lokuphumla kunye nokuphucula ukufumaneka kwesixhobo.
I-Q6: Ziziphi iingxaki eziqhelekileyo zokutshintsha ubushushu kwizityalo zamandla?
1. ULondolozo lwarhoqo kunye nokuCoca
Ishedyuli yokucoca efanelekileyo kufuneka isekwe ngokwemiqathango yokusebenza.
Ukususa iidiphozithi rhoqo kunceda ukugcina ukusebenza kobushushu obuphezulu.
2. Ukuphucula iiParamitha zokuSebenza
Izinga lokuhamba, ubushushu kunye noxinzelelo kufuneka zilawulwe ngokufanelekileyo.
Ukunqanda ukusebenza{0}}kwexesha elide phantsi kweemeko ezingafanelekanga kunokuphucula ukusebenza kwesixhobo kunye nokuthembeka.
3. Ukuphucula uLawulo loMgangatho waManzi
Ukulawula ukungcola kunye nezinto ezidliwayo kumanzi apholisayo kunokunciphisa isikali kunye nomhlwa.
Ukulawulwa kakuhle kwamanzi kunceda ukwandisa ubomi benkonzo yabatshintshi bobushushu.
4. Ukusebenzisa i-Advanced Heat Transfer Technologies
Uyilo lwepleyiti olukwinqanaba eliphezulu, ulwakhiwo oluphuculweyo lokugqithisela ubushushu, kunye neenkqubo zokuhlola ezikrelekrele kunokuphucula ngakumbi ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla.
Itekhnoloji yale mihla yokutshintshisa ubushushu inceda ukufezekisa ukhuseleko, ukuthembeka ngakumbi, kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kweplanti yamandla.
Ukuba ufuna ukwazi ngakumbi malunga neeyunithi zokutshintsha ubushushu okanye unomdla wokuthenga, nceda uthumele i-imeyile ku- 9988xiaoshuai@gmail.com, siya kukuphendula kwangethuba emva kokubona umyalezo!
Iqela lobuchwephesha
Inkampani yethu ixhotyiswe-nomgangatho ophezulu emva{1}}kweqela lenkonzo yokuthengisa kunye nabasebenzi bobugcisa njengoyena ndoqo, kwaye iya kubonelela ngengxelo ngexesha elifanelekileyo xa ifumana izaziso zenkonzo kubasebenzisi.
7x24 iiyure zokuhanjiswa
Inkampani yethu ibonelela ngenkxaso yobugcisa yasimahla kwiimveliso esizithengisayo kwaye iququzelela uqeqesho lobugcisa kubasebenzi abafanelekileyo.
