I-Q1: Ziziphi iintsilelo eziqhelekileyo zeabatshintshi bobushushungexesha lokusebenza?
Njengesixhobo esibalulekileyo sokudlulisa ubushushu kwiinkqubo zoshishino, abatshintshisi bobushushu banokufumana ukuthotywa kokusebenza okanye umonakalo wesixhobo emva kokusebenza ixesha elide- ngenxa yeempawu zolwelo, iimeko zokusebenza, kunye nezenzo zokulondoloza. Ezona ntsilelo zixhaphakileyo ziquka:
1. UkuNcitshiswa kokuThuthukiswa koBushushu
Oonobangela:
Ngokuhamba kwexesha, ukungcola, isikali, kunye neediphozithi zinokuqokelelana kwindawo yokuhambisa ubushushu, ukonyusa ukumelana nobushushu kunye nokunciphisa ukusebenza kakuhle kokudluliselwa kobushushu.
Izinga lokuqukuqela okungonelanga kolwelo, utshintsho kubushushu bokusebenza, okanye ukukhetha izixhobo ezingafanelekanga kunokubangela ukuba owona msebenzi wokuhambisa ubushushu ube ngaphantsi kunomthamo oyiliweyo.
Iindlela zokulungisa:
Yenza ukucoca rhoqo ukususa iidiphozithi kwiipleyiti, iityhubhu, okanye indawo yokudlulisa ubushushu.
Jonga amazinga okuhamba kwamanzi kunye neeparamitha zokusebenza, kwaye ulungelelanise iimeko zenkqubo ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zoyilo.
Ukuba kuyimfuneko, phinda ubale umthamo wokudlulisa ubushushu kwaye ukwandise uyilo lwezixhobo okanye ukwandise indawo yokuhambisa ubushushu.
Q2: Kutheniabatshintshi bobushushuukuvuza? Ukuvuza kungalungiswa njani?
1. Ukuguga okanye Ukonakaliswa kwaMalungu okutywina
Oonobangela:
Kwiipleyiti zokutshintshisa ubushushu, iigaskets zichanabeka kumaqondo obushushu aphezulu, uxinzelelo oluphezulu, kunye nolwelo lwekhemikhali ixesha elide, nto leyo enokubangela ukwaluphala, ukuqina, okanye ukulahleka kwe-elasticity.
Ufakelo lwe-gasket olungalunganga okanye ukuqiniswa okungafanelekanga kunokubangela ukusilela kokutywinwa.
Iindlela zokulungisa:
Faka ii-gaskets ezonakalisiweyo okanye ezindala kunye nezitsha ezifanelekileyo kwiqondo lokushisa lokusebenza kunye neemeko zeekhemikhali.
Jonga ukuqina komgangatho weepleyiti zokutshintsha ubushushu kwaye uzibuyisele kwakhona ngokweemfuno zomenzi.
2. Ukonakala okanye ukuNgqobhoza kweePlates kunye neMibhobho
Oonobangela:
Izinto ezidliwayo kulwelo, njengeeyoni zekloride okanye iikhemikhali ezineasidi, zisenokonakalisa ngokuthe ngcembe izinto zesinyithi.
{0}}Umhlwa kwexesha elide kunokubangela ukucutheka kweepleyiti okanye iityhubhu kwaye ekugqibeleni kukhokelele ekuqhekekeni okanye ekuvuzeni.
Iindlela zokulungisa:
Faka endaweni ezonakeleyo ngoko nangoko.
Khetha umhlwa{0}}izinto ezixhathisayo ngokweempawu zolwelo, njengentsimbi engatyiwa, titanium, okanye iialloyi ezikhethekileyo.
Ukuphucula ulawulo lomgangatho wamanzi ukunciphisa izinto eziyonakalisayo kwinkqubo.
Q3: Kutheniabatshintshi bobushushuamava okuvaleka? Inokuconjululwa njani?
1. Flow Channel Blockage
Oonobangela:
Ulwelo oluqulethe ukungcola, amasuntswana, okanye izinto eziqinileyo zisenokuqokelelana ngaphakathi kwemijelo yokuhamba kwexesha.
Abatshintshi bobushushu bePlate baziva benovakalelo ngakumbi ekuvalelekeni ngenxa yeepaseji zabo ezimxinwa.
Iindlela zokulungisa:
Yenza ukucoca ngoomatshini okanye ukucoca iikhemikhali emva kokuvalwa.
Faka izihluzi okanye izahluli kwindawo yokungena ukuthintela ungcoliseko ekungeneni kwisixhobo.
Hlola kwaye ucoce iinkqubo zokuhluza rhoqo.
2. Iingxaki zokulinganisa
Oonobangela:
I-calcium kunye ne-magnesium ion emanzini zingenza iidipozithi zesikali phantsi-kweemeko zobushushu obuphezulu.
Iimveliso ze-oyile kunye{0}}nolwelo oluphezulu lwe-viscosity lunokwenza iidiphozithi ezicutha ukuhanjiswa kobushushu.
Iindlela zokulungisa:
Khetha iindlela ezifanelekileyo zokucoca ezisekelwe kuhlobo lweediphozithi, ezifana nokucoca iasidi, ukucoca ialkaline, okanye{0}}ukugungxulwa kwamanzi ngoxinzelelo oluphezulu.
Yandisa amaqondo obushushu okusebenza ukunciphisa izinga lokubunjwa kwesikali.
Sebenzisa iinkqubo zokucocwa kwamanzi ukuphucula umgangatho wamanzi ajikelezayo.
Q5:Njaniumtshintshi wobushushuukungcangcazela kunye nengxolo engaqhelekanga ingasonjululwa?
1. Isantya samanzi ngokugqithisileyo
Oonobangela:
Isantya solwelo esigqithileyo sinokwenza isiphithiphithi esinamandla, sibangele ukungcangcazela kunye nengxolo engaqhelekanga ngexesha lokusebenza.
Isantya sokuhamba okuphezulu sinokonyusa uxinzelelo lomatshini kwiityhubhu zokuhambisa ubushushu okanye iipleyiti, okukhokelela kumonakalo wokudinwa kwixesha elide{0}}elisebenza.
Iindlela zokulungisa:
Lungisa isantya sokungena ukuze unciphise isantya solwelo kwaye ulugcine ngaphakathi koluhlu loyilo olucetyiswayo.
Lungiselela ukusebenza kwempompo kunye neevalvu zokulawula ukuqinisekisa iimeko zokuhamba ezizinzileyo.
Jonga ukuba uyilo lokutshintsha ubushushu luhambelana neemfuno zokwenyani zokusebenza.
2. I-Air Accumulation okanye i-Water Hammer Effect
Oonobangela:
Umoya ovalelwe ngaphakathi kwenkqubo yokutshintsha ubushushu unokuphazamisa ukujikeleza kwamanzi okuqhelekileyo kwaye kubangele ukusebenza okungazinzanga.
Ukuvuleka okanye ukuvala ngokukhawuleza kweevalvu kunokubangela utshintsho olukhawulezileyo loxinzelelo, okukhokelela kwihamile yamanzi kunye nokungcangcazela koomatshini.
Iindlela zokulungisa:
Susa umoya ovalelekileyo kwisixokelelwano ngokusebenzisa iinkqubo ezifanelekileyo zokukhupha umoya.
Phucula iindlela zokusebenza kwevalvu kwaye unqande ukuguquguquka koxinzelelo ngequbuliso.
Faka iivalvu zokukhupha umoya okanye uphucule uyilo lwemibhobho yesixokelelwano ukuba kuyimfuneko.
3. Amacandelo aLahlayo okanye ukuFakela okungafanelekanga
Oonobangela:
Iibholithi ezikhululekileyo, izixhaso, okanye iindawo zoqhagamshelo zinokubangela ukungcangcazela okungaqhelekanga ngexesha lokusebenza kwesixhobo.
Ukulungelelaniswa kofakelo olungalunganga okanye ukuxhaswa okunganeleyo kunokunyusa uxinzelelo lomatshini kunye nokuvelisa ingxolo.
{0}}ukungcangcazela kwexesha elide kunokukhulula iziqhoboshi kwaye kuchaphazele uzinzo lwesixhobo.
Iindlela zokulungisa:
Hlola kwaye uqinise zonke iibholithi, izixhaso, kunye namacandelo oqhagamshelwano ngokweenkcukacha zomenzi.
Jonga ulungelelwaniso lofakelo kwaye uqinisekise ukuba umtshintshi wobushushu uxhaswa ngokufanelekileyo.
Shintsha iindawo ezonakalisiweyo zesakhiwo kwaye womeleze inkqubo yenkxaso xa kukho imfuneko.
I-Q6: Kutheni umahluko wobushushu bomtshintshi wobushushu ungonelanga?
1. Umahluko oNcitshisiweyo woBuqondo phakathi kweZilwelo ezishushu nezibandayo
Oonobangela:
Ukuba amaqondo okushisa angenayo ashushu kunye namanzi abandayo ahluke kwiimeko zokuyila, umthamo wokudlulisa ubushushu uya kuncipha.
Utshintsho kumthwalo wesixokelelwano lunokuchaphazela amaqondo obushushu aphumayo.
Iindlela zokulungisa:
Jonga ukuba umthombo wobushushu kunye namaqondo obushushu omthombo wokupholisa uyahlangabezana neemfuno zoyilo.
Lungisa iimeko zokusebenza ukwandisa amandla okuqhuba ukuhanjiswa kobushushu.
2. Indawo yokuTshintshela ubushushu enganelanga
Oonobangela:
Xa umthamo wemveliso usanda okanye iimeko zenkqubo zitshintsha, indawo yokuqala yokudlulisa ubushushu ayinakukwazi ukuhlangabezana neemfuno.
Iindlela zokulungisa:
Yandisa indawo yokudlulisa ubushushu.
Buyisela isixhobo ngohlobo olusebenzayo lokutshintsha ubushushu.
I-Q7: Ukungaphumeleli kokutshintsha ubushushu kunokuthintelwa njani?
1. Ukuseka iNkqubo yokuGcinwa rhoqo
Ukuhlola rhoqo iiparamitha zokusebenza, kubandakanywa ubushushu, uxinzelelo, izinga lokuhamba, kunye nokutshintsha koxinzelelo.
Phuhlisa iishedyuli ezifanelekileyo zokucoca ngokusekelwe kwiimeko zokusebenza ukuthintela ukungcola okugqithisileyo.
2. Yenza uHlolo lokuSebenza ngokuQolekileyo
Jonga amaqondo obushushu okungena nokuphuma kunye notshintsho loxinzelelo ukuchonga ukuthotywa kokusebenza.
Phanda idatha yokusebenza engaqhelekanga ngokukhawuleza ukukhusela iingxaki ezincinci ekuphuhliseni ukusilela okukhulu.
3. Khetha iiMathiriyeli ezifanelekileyo
Khetha izinto ezifanelekileyo ezisekelwe kwiimpawu zolwelo, ubushushu, kunye neemeko zoxinzelelo.
Kwindawo ezonakalisayo, sebenzisa umhlwa{0}}izinto ezinganyangekiyo ukuphucula ukuthembeka kwesixhobo kunye nobomi benkonzo.
Ukuba ufuna ukwazi ngakumbi malunga neeyunithi zokutshintsha ubushushu okanye unomdla wokuthenga, nceda uthumele i-imeyile ku- 9988xiaoshuai@gmail.com, siya kukuphendula kwangethuba emva kokubona umyalezo!
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