I-Q1: Kutheni ukuhanjiswa kobushushu kusebenza kakuhle kwe-aumtshintshi wobushushuukunciphisa?
Oonobangela abaphambili:
1. Ukungcola kwindawo yokudlulisa ubushushu
Ngexesha -lokusebenza ixesha elide, ukungcola, iiminerali, i-oyile, okanye ii-microorganisms kulwelo zinokuqokelelana kumphezulu wokudlulisa ubushushu kwaye zenze umaleko ongcolileyo.
I-fouling inyusa ukuxhathisa kwe-thermal, inciphisa ukusebenza kakuhle kokuhanjiswa kobushushu, kwaye inokuthintela imijelo yokuhamba, yonyusa uxinzelelo.
2. Ukuhamba kwamanzi okungonelanga okanye okungalinganiyo
Xa izinga lokuhamba kwamanzi ashushu okanye abandayo liphantsi kunexabiso eliyilelwe, indawo yokudlulisa ubushushu ayikwazi ukusetyenziswa ngokupheleleyo, okubangela ukusebenza kakubi kokutshintsha kobushushu.
Kwi-plate heat exchangers, ukuhanjiswa kolwelo olungalinganiyo nako kunokunciphisa ukusebenza kakuhle kokuhanjiswa kobushushu.
3. Utshintsho kwiimeko zokusebenza
Olona bushushu bokusebenza, uxinzelelo, okanye iimpawu zolwelo ezahlukileyo kwiimeko zoyilo zinokuchaphazela ukusebenza komtshintshisi wobushushu.
Umzekelo, utshintsho kwiqondo lokushisa lokungena, izinga lokuhamba, okanye i-viscosity yamanzi inokunciphisa umthamo wokudlulisa ubushushu.
Izisombululo:
Yenza ukucoca rhoqo kweekhemikhali okanye ukucoca ngoomatshini ukususa ukungcola kwiindawo zokudlulisa ubushushu.
Jonga ukusebenza kwempompo kwaye uqinisekise ukuba izinga lokuhamba lihlangabezana neemfuno zoyilo.
Lungiselela iiparamitha zokusebenza kwaye ugcine izixhobo ngaphakathi koluhlu oluyiliweyo lokusebenza.
Zihlole rhoqo izixhobo zokuguga kwaye utshintshe amalungu ukuba kuyimfuneko.
Umbuzo 2: Kutheni i-aumtshintshi wobushushuukuvuza?
A:Ukuvuza kokutshintsha ubushushu kubangelwa ikakhulu kukusilela kwetywina, ukubola, ukonakala koomatshini, okanye ukufakela okungafanelekanga.
Oonobangela abaphambili:
1. Ukuguga okanye ukonakaliswa kwamacandelo okutywinwa
Abatshintshi bobushushu bepleyiti basebenzisa iigaskets ukutywina. Emva kokuba -kusesichengeni sexesha elide kubushushu obuphezulu, uxinzelelo oluphezulu, kunye nolwelo lwekhemikhali, iigaskets zinokuqina, zigogeke, okanye ziqhekeke.
Ukusebenza kakubi kokutywinwa kunokubangela ukuvuza kwangaphandle okanye ukuxutywa kwangaphakathi kolwelo olushushu okanye olubandayo.
2. Umonakalo wokubola
Ulwelo oludlekayo lunokuhlasela iipleyiti zokutshintsha ubushushu okanye iityhubhu kwaye zenze imingxunya enomhlwa.
Iindidi ze-corrosion eziqhelekileyo ziquka i-chloride corrosion, i-electrochemical corrosion, kunye ne-pitting corrosion.
3. Ufakelo olungafanelekanga okanye uxinzelelo olungaqhelekanga lokusebenza
Ukuqiniswa kwebholithi engalinganiyo, ukungcangcazela kwesixhobo, okanye ukusebenza ngaphaya koxinzelelo loyilo kunokubangela uguquko lweendawo zokutywina.
Ukuqala rhoqo-imijikelo yokumisa kunye nokothuka kwe-thermal nako kunokunciphisa ubomi benkonzo yesixhobo.
Izisombululo:
Hlola rhoqo kwaye ubuyisele ii-gaskets eziguga.
Khetha imathiriyeli efanelekileyo ngokweempawu zolwelo, njengentsimbi engatyiwa, i-titanium, okanye i-corrosion{0}}i-alloys enganyangekiyo.
Lawula uxinzelelo lokusebenza kunye nobushushu ngaphakathi kwemida yoyilo.
Yenza uvavanyo loxinzelelo ukuze ufumane iindawo zokuvuza kunye nokulungisa iindawo ezonakalisiweyo.
Oonobangela abaphambili:
1. Ukuvaleka okanye ukungcola ngaphakathi kwemijelo yokuhamba
Ukuqokelelwa kokungcola, amasuntswana, okanye iidiphozithi kunciphisa indawo yokuhamba kunye nokwandisa ukuxhathisa ulwelo.
Ukuvaleka okumandla kunokuthintela umtshintshi wobushushu ukuba asebenze ngokuqhelekileyo.
2. Izinga lokuhamba lidlula ixabiso loyilo
Xa isantya sokuhamba siphezulu kunomlinganiselo wokuhamba koyilo, isantya samanzi siyanda kwaye ilahleko yoxinzelelo iba phezulu.
3. Ukukhethwa kwezixhobo ezingafanelekanga
Ukuba iziteshi zokuhamba zincinci kakhulu kwiimeko zangempela zokusebenza, ukuhla koxinzelelo olugqithisileyo kunokwenzeka.
Izisombululo:
Coca isitshintshi sobushushu ukuze ubuyisele imijelo yokuhamba kakuhle.
Jonga izinga lokuhamba kwenkqubo kwaye ulungelelanise iimeko zokusebenza kwempompo.
Ukuphonononga kwakhona ukhetho lwezixhobo kunye nokwandisa indawo yokudlulisa ubushushu okanye indawo yeyunithi ukuba kuyimfuneko
I-Q4: Kutheni ulwelo olushushu kunye nolubandayo luxuba ngaphakathi kwisixhobo sobushushu?
A:Ukuxuba phakathi kwamanzi ashushu kunye abandayo ngokuqhelekileyo kubonisa ukuvuza kwangaphakathi, okunokuchaphazela ukhuseleko lwemveliso kunye nomgangatho wemveliso.
Oonobangela abaphambili:
1. Iipleyiti ezonakalisiweyo okanye iibhubhu
{0}}Umhlwa kwexesha elide, ukusebenza ngokudinwa, okanye ukonakala koomatshini kunokubangela iintanda kwiipleyiti okanye imingxunya kwiityhubhu.
Ulwelo olusuka kumacala ahlukeneyo lunokuxubana kwindawo eyonakeleyo.
2. Ukusilela kwetywina
Iigaskets ezonakeleyo okanye uxinzelelo olungonelanga lokutywina lunokuvumela ulwelo olwahlukileyo ukuba lungene kumjelo womnye
Izisombululo:
Yenza uvavanyo loxinzelelo ukuze ufumane indawo yokuvuza.
Tshintsha iipleyiti ezonakalisiweyo, iityhubhu, okanye izinto zokutywina.
Lungiselela uyilo lwesixhobo ngokomahluko woxinzelelo phakathi kolwelo ukunqanda ungcoliseko -.
I-Q5: Kutheni umtshintshi wobushushu uvelisa ukungcangcazela kunye nengxolo engaqhelekanga?
A:Ukungcangcazela kunye nengxolo engaqhelekanga zidla ngokunxulumana nesantya solwelo olugqithisileyo, iimeko zokuqukuqela ezingazinzanga, ukuqokelelana kwegesi, okanye iingxaki zokufakela.
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Oonobangela abaphambili:
1. Isantya solwelo esigqithisileyo
-isantya esiphezulu sokuhamba kolwelo kunokubangela isiphithiphithi kunye noxinzelelo oluguquguqukayo, olukhokelela kungcangcazelo.
{0}}ukungcangcazela kwexesha elide kunokubangela umonakalo wokudinwa kwityhubhu okanye amanye amalungu.
Ukukhutshwa kweshishini
2. Umoya okanye igesi evalelwe ngaphakathi kwinkqubo
Ukuqokelelwa kwegesi kunokubangela ukusebenza okungazinzanga kunye nempembelelo yolwelo.
Ummeli wokhuseleko loluntu
3. Ufakelo olungafanelekanga
Izakhiwo ezingonelanga zenkxaso okanye uxhulumaniso olukhululekile lunokunyusa ukungcangcazela kwezixhobo
Izisombululo:
Lungisa isantya solwelo kuluhlu lokusebenza olucetyiswayo.
Susa umoya okanye igesi evalelekileyo kwisixokelelwano.
Yomeleza izixhobo ezixhasayo kwaye ujonge iibholiti zoqhagamshelo.
I-Q6: Iingxaki zokuvala rhoqo zingasonjululwa njani kubatshintshi bobushushu?
Oonobangela abaphambili:
1. Amanqanaba aphezulu okungcola kulwelo
Amasuntswana aqinileyo angena kumtshintshisi wobushushu angaqokelelana ngaphakathi kwemijelo yokuhamba.
Itshaneli-ezincinci zotshintshiselwano lobushushu zinovakalelo ngakumbi kungcoliseko lwamasuntswana.
2. Ikristale yolwelo okanye ukuqina
Ukulawula ubushushu obungafanelekanga kunokubangela ukuba amacandelo olwelo ahlukane okanye abe yikristale, athintele iipaseji zokuhambisa ubushushu.
Izisombululo:
Faka izihluzi kwindawo yokungena ukunciphisa ukungcola okungena kwisixhobo.
Hlamba umva rhoqo okanye ucoce-e{1}}kwindawo (CIP) ukucoca.
Khetha uyilo olufanelekileyo lokutshintshiselana kobushushu, olufana nobubanzi-abatshintshiseli bobushushu kwipleyiti ebanzi okanye abatshintshi bobushushu obujikelezayo, kulwelo olulodwa.
I-Q7: Kutheni ubomi benkonzo yomtshintshi wobushushu bufutshane?
A:Ubomi benkonzo yokutshintsha ubushushu buchaphazeleka ikakhulu kukukhethwa kwezinto, indawo yokusebenza, kunye nolawulo lokugcinwa.
1. Ukukhethwa kwezinto ezingalunganga
Ukuba izinto eziphathekayo azikwazi ukumelana neempawu ezitshabalalisayo zolwelo, isixhobo sinokungaphumeleli kwangaphambi kwexesha.
Umzekelo, i-titanium okanye ngaphezulu{0}}i-corrosion yebakala{1}}izinto ezinganyangekiyo zidla ngokufuneka kwi-chloride{2}}esingqongileyo ezityebileyo.
2. Ukunqongophala kwesondlo rhoqo
Ngaphandle kokucoca nokuhlolwa ngokufanelekileyo, ukonakala kunye nomonakalo wecandelo unokuqokelelwa ngokuthe ngcembe.
Iingxaki ezincinci zinokukhula zibe ziintsilelo ezinzulu ukuba azihoywa ixesha elide.
3. Ukusebenza ngaphaya kwemida yoyilo
Ukusebenza ngokuqhubekayo phantsi koxinzelelo olugqithisileyo okanye ukushisa kukhawuleza ukudinwa kwezixhobo kunye nokunciphisa ubomi benkonzo
Izisombululo:
Khetha izinto ezifanelekileyo kunye neentlobo zokutshintsha ubushushu ngokwemiqathango yokusebenza.
Misela inkqubo yokuhlola nokulondoloza rhoqo.
Kuphephe ukusebenza-ixesha elide ngaphaya koxinzelelo oluyiliweyo kunye nemida yobushushu.
I-Q8: Kunokuthintelwa njani ukusilela okuqhelekileyo kokutshintsha ubushushu?
Amanyathelo okubuyisela:
1. Khetha uhlobo oluchanekileyo lokutshintsha ubushushu
Khetha izixhobo ezifanelekileyo ngokweempawu zolwelo, ubushushu, uxinzelelo, kunye neemfuno zokuqukuqela.
Umzekelo, iqokobhe{0}}kunye{1}}nezitshintshi zobushushu ityhubhu ziqhele ukusetyenziselwa{2}}ubushushu obuphezulu kunye{3}}noxinzelelo oluphezulu lwezicelo, ngelixa iipleyiti zokutshintsha ubushushu zifanelekile kufakelo oluhlangeneyo olufuna ukusebenza kakuhle okuphezulu.
2. Misela ishedyuli yokulungisa rhoqo
Gcina iliso rhoqo uxinzelelo, ubushushu, izinga lokuhamba, kunye nokusebenza kokushisa ubushushu.
Phuhlisa amaxesha afanelekileyo okucoca ngokusekelwe kwiimeko zangempela zokusebenza.
3. Ukomeleza ukubekwa esweni komsebenzi
Sebenzisa iinkqubo zokujonga ubushushu kunye noxinzelelo ukuze ufumanise iimeko ezingaqhelekanga kwangoko.
Ukugcinwa ngexesha elifanelekileyo kunokunciphisa ixesha lokuphumla elingalindelekanga kunye nelahleko yemveliso.
Ukuba ufuna ukwazi ngakumbi malunga neeyunithi zokutshintsha ubushushu okanye unomdla wokuthenga, nceda uthumele i-imeyile ku- 9988xiaoshuai@gmail.com, siya kukuphendula kwangethuba emva kokubona umyalezo!
Iqela lobuchwephesha
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