1. Kufuneka kukhethwe njani uhlobo lokutshintsha ubushushu?
Izakhiwo ezahlukeneyo zokutshintsha ubushushu zifanelekile kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo zokusebenza; umsebenzi wokutshintsha ubushushu kunye neempawu eziphakathi kufuneka zichazwe ngokucacileyo ngaphambi kokukhethwa.
Izitshintshi zobushushu kwipleyiti zifanelekile kwizicelo ezifuna ukutshintshiselana kobushushu obuphezulu, kunye nendawo encinci, kunye nemidiya ecocekileyo, kodwa ayifanelekanga-ulwelo oluphezulu loxinzelelo okanye ulwelo oluqulethe inani elikhulu lamasuntswana aqinileyo.
Iqokobhe -kunye{1}}nezitshintshi zobushushu ityhubhu zilungele{2}}ubushushu obuphezulu,{3}}uxinzelelo, imidiya entsonkothileyo, okanye iimeko ezithanda ukungcolisa; zinika uzinzo lolwakhiwo kodwa zifuna unyawo olukhulu.
Izitshintshi zobushushu kwipleyiti eSpiral kunye{0}}nezomoya ezipholileyo zilungele iinkqubo ezikhethekileyo okanye indawo{1}}ebambeneyo.
Umgaqo ongundoqo wokukhethwa kukuba: ukufaneleka kweemeko zokusebenza kuthatha indawo yokuqala kwixabiso lesixhobo.
II. Loluphi uhlobo lonxibelelwano olufuna ukusetyenzwa?
• Ulwazi olupheleleyo malunga nemithombo yeendaba eshushu kunye nebandayo kufuneka ichazwe ngokucacileyo, kubandakanywa ukubunjwa, ukugxila, kunye nesigaba (ulwelo / igesi / umphunga).
• Ukuba i-media iyadleka (umz., iasidi, ialkali, isinyibiliko setyuwa), umgangatho wemathiriyeli (umz., 304/316L/titanium) kufuneka ugqitywe kwangaphambili.
• Ukuba i-media iqulethe i-oyile okanye i-particle, i-anti{0}}izakhiwo ezivalayo okanye iinkqubo zokuhluza kufuneka ziqwalaselwe.
• Amajelo osasazo awohlukeneyo nawo aya kuchaphazela uyilo lomlinganiselo wokuqukuqela kunye nokukhetha ubume bomjelo.
• Ulwazi lwemidiya yipharamitha esisiseko ekukhetheni izixhobo; isigwebo esingalunganga sinokukhokelela ngokuthe ngqo ekungasebenzini kwesixhobo okanye ubomi bufutshane kakhulu.
3. Yintoni umthamo owenziweyo wokutshintsha ubushushu?
Ubungakanani bokutshintshana kobushushu ngundoqo wokubala isiseko sokhetho lokutshintsha ubushushu, ngokuqhelekileyo lubonakaliswa nge-kW okanye kcal/h.
Umthwalo wangempela wokushisa kufuneka ubalwe ngokubambisana nenkqubo yokuvelisa, kunokuba uqikelelo olulula.
Umthamo ongonelanga wokutshintshiselana ngobushushu uya kubangela ukuba inkqubo ingaphumeleli ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zokuvelisa, ngelixa ubushushu obugqithisileyo bomthamo buya kwandisa iindleko zotyalo-mali kunye nokulahlekelwa kwamandla.
Umda othile wokhuseleko (i-5% ~ 15%) kufuneka nawo uqwalaselwe ngexesha loyilo.
Umthamo wokutshintsha ubushushu unxulumene ngokusondeleyo neeparamitha ezinje ngesantya sokuqukuqela, umahluko wobushushu, kunye nomthamo othile wobushushu.
IV. Zeziphi iimfuno zobushushu bokungena nokuphuma?
• Uluhlu lweqondo lobushushu lokungena noluphumayo lolwelo olushushu nolubandayo kufuneka luchazwe ngokucacileyo; le yimeko ebalulekileyo yobalo lobushushu.
• Okukhona usiba mncinci umahluko wobushushu, kokukhona usiba mkhulu indawo yokutshintshiselana kobushushu kwaye kokukhona ziphezulu iindleko zesixhobo.
• Ukuba kukho ukuguquguquka kwamaqondo obushushu, uyilo kufuneka lusekelwe kwezona meko zingasebenziyo.
• Kwiinkqubo ezichanekileyo (ezifana nokutya kunye namayeza), ukuchaneka okufunekayo kokulawula ubushushu kuchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo uyilo lwesakhiwo.
• Iimeko zobushushu zikwachaphazela uxinzelelo lwe-thermal kunye nokuthembeka kokutywinwa.
V. Yintoni uxinzelelo lokusebenza kunye neqondo lokushisa?
Kubalulekile ukucacisa ngokucacileyo uxinzelelo oluphezulu lwezixhobo zokusebenza, uxinzelelo loyilo, kunye noluhlu lokuguquguquka koxinzelelo ngexesha lokusebenza ngokwenene ukuphepha iingozi zesakhiwo ezinxulumene neemeko zoxinzelelo olugqithisileyo.
Phantsi{{0}iimeko zoxinzelelo oluphezulu,{1}}amandla aphezulu{1}imathiriyeli okanye uyilo olungqindilili eludongeni luyafuneka. Iqokobhe-kunye{4}}nezitshintshi zobushushu ityhubhu kufuneka zibekwe phambili ukomeleza ukumelana noxinzelelo xa kuyimfuneko.
Uluhlu lweqondo lokushisa olusebenzayo luchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ukukhethwa kwezinto kunye noyilo lwenkqubo yokutywina. Ngokomzekelo, i-gaskets kufuneka ikhethwe ngokusekelwe kumlinganiselo wokumelana nobushushu, kusetyenziswa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ezifana ne-rubber, i-graphite, okanye i-spiral inxeba gaskets.
Ukuba ukutshintshwa kwamaqondo obushushu rhoqo okanye ubushushu obukhawulezayo bukhuphuka kwaye buwa, iziphumo zoxinzelelo lwe-thermal kunye nokudinwa kufuneka zihlolwe ngononophelo ukunqanda ukuqhekeka okanye ubungozi bokuvuza ngexesha lokusebenza{0}}kwexesha elide.
6. Ngaba i-medium ithanda ukukala okanye ukuvaleka?
• Ukukala ngowona nobangela uphambili wokwehla kokuchaneka kokusebenza kobushushu kwaye kufuneka kuhlolwe kwangaphambili.
• Imidiya ene-calcium kunye ne-magnesium ion, izinto eziqinileyo ezinqunyanyisiweyo, okanye izinto eziphilayo zenza lula iileya ezingcolileyo.
• Kwizicelo ezithanda ukulinganisa, izakhiwo ezisuswayo (ezifana nezitshintshisi zobushushu kwipleyiti) kufuneka zibekwe phambili ukuze zicoceke kwaye zigcinwe lula.
• Ukukala kunokwehliswa ngokunyusa izinga lokuqukuqela okanye ngokubandakanya-uyilo lokukala.
• Ukungahoyi ukukala kunokukhokelela ekwehleni ngokukhawuleza kokusebenza kokutshintshiselana kobushushu kunye nokuvalwa kwezixhobo.
7. Ziziphi iimfuno zokusebenza kakuhle kokutshintsha kobushushu?
Iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zineemfuno ezahlukeneyo kakhulu zokutshintsha ubushushu obusebenzayo. Umzekelo,{1}}iisixokelelwano zogcino lwamandla zidla ngokubeka phambili ukhutshelo oluphezulu lokugqithisela ubushushu ukunciphisa usetyenziso lwamandla kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kokubuyisela ubushushu.
01
Abatshintshisi bobushushu bePlate babonelela ngezinto eziluncedo ezifana nokuhanjiswa kobushushu obuphezulu kunye nesakhiwo esixineneyo, kodwa imijelo yazo emxinwa kunye nokuhla koxinzelelo olukhulu kudinga ulungelelwaniso olubanzi phakathi kokuphuculwa kobuchule kunye nokumpompa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla.
02
Ngelixa iqokobhe -kunye{1}}nezitshintshi zobushushu ityhubhu zinefuthe eliphantsi lokuhambisa ubushushu, ziqhayisa ngezakhiwo ezomeleleyo, ukuxhathisa ngamandla kumaqondo obushushu aphezulu kunye noxinzelelo, kwaye zibonisa uzinzo olungcono kunye nokuthembeka phantsi{2}}kumsebenzi oqhubekayo wexesha elide.
03
Ngexesha lokukhethwa kwezixhobo, kuyimfuneko ukuvavanya ukuba inkqubo inokunyamezela inqanaba elithile lokulahlekelwa kwengcinezelo ngokutshintshiselana nesixhobo esincinci kunye nokusetyenziswa kwendawo ephezulu.
04
8. Yintoni isithuba sofakelo kunye neemfuno zojongano?
• Ubungakanani bendawo{0}}yofakelo lwendawo kufuneka icaciswe ngokucacileyo, kuquka ubude, ububanzi, kunye nendawo yokulungisa.
• Ulwakhiwo olwahlukeneyo lokutshintsha ubushushu lineemfuno zesithuba ezahluke ngokupheleleyo (ipleyiti yokutshintshiselana kobushushu ixinene, iqokobhe{0}}kwaye{1}}netyhubhu yokutshintshiselana ngobushushu ifuna indawo eyongezelelekileyo).
• Iidamitha zemibhobho yokungena nokuphumayo kunye nemigangatho yeflange (umz., PN, ANSI) kufuneka ihambelane nesixokelelwano.
• Nokuba ulwandiso lwexesha elizayo okanye ufakelo olunxuseneyo luyafuneka na luyilo oluphambili oluqwalaselwayo.
• Imiqobo yendawo ihlala ichaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ukhetho lokugqibela lomtshintshisi wobushushu.
9. Ngaba kulula ukuyigcina kunye nokucoca kumanqanaba amva?
Ngexesha -lokusebenza ixesha elide, abatshintshi bobushushu bayachatshazelwa kukukalwa, iidiphozithi ezimdaka, kunye neemveliso zokubola, ezifuna ukucocwa rhoqo. Ngaphandle koko, ukuhanjiswa kobushushu kuya kuncipha kakhulu, kwaye ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kuya kwanda.
Izitshintshi zobushushu kwipleyiti zinoyilo olususekayo, oluququzelela ukuqhawuka nokucocwa ngokukhawuleza, kuzenza zifaneleke ngakumbi iimeko zokusebenza ezifuna{0}}ulungiso lwamaza amaninzi okanye apho isiphakathi sithande ukukalwa.
Iqokobhe-kunye{1}}nezitshintshi zobushushu ityhubhu, ngenxa yolwakhiwo lwazo oluvalekileyo ngakumbi, zinomjikelo omde xa uwonke wokucoca, kodwa ulungiso lufuna udibaniso olunzima ngakumbi okanye iinkqubo zokucoca iikhemikhali.
Ubukho beCwangciso-kwindawo-inkqubo (CIP) ibalulekile kwimveliso eqhubekayo, evumela ukucocwa kunye nokugcinwa kuncinci okanye akukho xesha lokuphumla, ukuphucula ukuqhubeka kwemveliso.
10. Indlela yokuvavanya uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali kunye neendleko zomjikelo wobomi zizonke?
• Iindleko zokuthenga yinxalenye kuphela yotyalo-mali lokuqala kwaye akufuneki ibe yiyo kuphela isiseko sokwenza isigqibo{0}}.
• Ukusetyenziswa kwamandla okusebenza (ukusetyenziswa kwamandla empompo, ukwehla koxinzelelo) kudla ngokuba yindleko enkulu-yexesha elide.
• Iindleko zokugcina (ukucoca, ukutshintshwa kwetywina) nazo kufuneka zibandakanywe ekubaleni.
• Ngelixa izixhobo zokusebenza{0}eziphezulu zibiza kakhulu, ukonga{1}}kwaso ixesha elide kunokuba kukhulu.
• Uvandlakanyo olubanzi kufuneka lwenziwe kusetyenziswa imodeli yeLife Cycle Cost (LCC).
Ukuba ufuna ukwazi ngakumbi malunga neeyunithi zokutshintsha ubushushu okanye unomdla wokuthenga, nceda uthumele i-imeyile kuyo9988xiaoshuai@gmail.com, siya kukuphendula ngexesha emva kokubona umyalezo!
Iqela lobuchwephesha
Inkampani yethu ixhotyiswe-nomgangatho ophezulu emva{1}}kweqela lenkonzo yokuthengisa kunye nabasebenzi bobugcisa njengoyena ndoqo, kwaye iya kubonelela ngengxelo ngexesha elifanelekileyo xa ifumana izaziso zenkonzo kubasebenzisi.
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