Iiyunithi zokutshintsha ubushushu kwizikhululo zokufudumeza
1.Sisiphi isixhobo esisisiseko seyunithi yesikhululo sokutshintsha ubushushu?
A: Sisixhobo esingundoqo senkqubo yokufudumeza esembindini, siqhuba umsebenzi ongundoqo wotshintshiselwano lobushushu wokudibanisa{0}}imithombo yobushushu obuphezulu (efana nothungelwano lokufudumeza lukamasipala) ngecala{1}}lomsebenzisi wokugqibela, kwaye liziko elingundoqo lokuqinisekisa unikezelo lobushushu oluzinzileyo.
2.Uluphi uhlobo lokutshintshwa kobushushu olunokuthi iyunithi yesikhululo sokutshintsha ubushushu iphumelele?
A: Inokufikelela ukuhanjiswa kobushushu phakathi kothungelwano oluphambili ({0}}amanzi ashushu aphezulu, aqhele ukuvela kwindawo yomthombo wobushushu) kunye nenethiwekhi yesibini ({1}}amanzi ashushu asezantsi kwicala lomsebenzisi), ukuthintela ukungena ngokuthe ngqo kwemithombo yobushushu{2}}ephezulu kwinkqubo yomsebenzisi kunye nokukhusela izixhobo zetheminali.
3.Ingakanani ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kwiiyunithi zesikhululo sokutshintshiselana ngobushushu?
A: Ngokudityaniswa kwamandla atshintshatshintshayo{0}}ukugcina iteknoloji, ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kunokwehliswa nge-15% -30%; ingundoqo yale teknoloji kukulungelelanisa ngokuguquguqukayo isantya sempompo ejikelezayo kunye nempompo yokubonelela ngamanzi ukuphepha izixhobo ezihlala zisebenza kumthwalo opheleleyo kunye nokunciphisa inkunkuma yamandla.
4.Ziziphi iingenelo zexesha elifutshane lofakelo kwiiyunithi zesikhululo sokutshintshiselana kobushushu?
A: Uyilo lweemodyuli luvumela onke amacandelo angundoqo (abatshintshi bobushushu, iiseti zempompo, kunye neenkqubo zokulawula) ukuba zenziwe, zidityaniswe, kwaye zivavanywe kumzi-mveliso. Kwi{1}}ufakelo lwesiza lufuna kuphela ukudibanisa imibhobho namandla, kucuthwe umjikelo wofakelo ngangaphezulu kwe-50% xa kuthelekiswa nofakelo lwamalungu esintu.
5.Ziziphi iingenelo zexesha elifutshane lofakelo kwiiyunithi zesikhululo sokutshintsha ubushushu?
A: Uyilo lweemodyuli luvumela onke amacandelo angundoqo (abatshintshi bobushushu, iiseti zempompo, kunye neenkqubo zokulawula) ukuba zenziwe, zidityaniswe, kwaye zivavanywe kumzi-mveliso. Kwi{1}}ufakelo lwesiza lufuna kuphela ukudibanisa imibhobho namandla, kucuthwe umjikelo wofakelo ngangaphezulu kwe-50% xa kuthelekiswa nofakelo lwamalungu esintu.
6.Iyintoni iqondo lokushisa lokufudumeza kwamanzi kwiyunithi yesikhululo sokutshintsha ubushushu?
A: Ubushushu besibini sonikezelo lwamanzi lwenethiwekhi yokufudumeza lunokunyuswa ngokuzinzileyo kwi-45-60 degree. Olu luhlu lweqondo lokushisa lunokuhlangabezana neemfuno zokufudumala zangaphakathi zabahlali (ngokuqhelekileyo ukushisa kwegumbi ngu-18-22℃) kwaye ugweme umonakalo wombhobho obangelwa ukushisa okuphezulu.
7.Ngaba iyunithi yesikhululo sokutshintshiselana kobushushu ilawula uxinzelelo lwenkqubo?
A: Ewe, iyakwazi ukulungelelanisa ngokuzenzekelayo uxinzelelo lwesibini lwenkqubo yenethiwekhi kwi-0.3-0.6 MPa ngokudibanisa phakathi kwepompo yokubonelela ngamanzi kunye nenzwa yoxinzelelo, ukuthintela ukulahlekelwa kwamanzi ngenxa yoxinzelelo oluphantsi kakhulu kunye nomonakalo kwimibhobho kunye neevalve ngenxa yoxinzelelo oluphezulu.
8.Ingaba iyunithi yesikhululo sokutshintsha ubushushu inomsebenzi we-alarm yempazamo?
A: Ewe, inkqubo ibeka esweni imeko yokusebenza kwesixhobo ngexesha langempela (njengempompo yangoku, idatha yoluvo, kunye nokuvulwa kwevalvu). Ukuba kukho nakuphi na ukungaqhelekanga okwenzekayo (njengokungaphumeleli koluvo okanye ukugqithiswa kwempompo), iya kukhupha ngokukhawuleza i-alam evakalayo kunye nebonwayo kwaye ibonise ikhowudi yesiphoso ukuze kube lula kunye nokukhawuleza ukulungisa ingxaki.
9.Ingaba iiyunithi zesikhululo sokutshintsha ubushushu zifanelekile kwizicwangciso zesibhedlele?
A: Ewe, ifanelekile. Ayihlangabezani kuphela neemfuno zokufudumeza iiwadi zesibhedlele kunye nezakhiwo zezigulane ezingalaliswanga, kodwa ibonelela ngokubonelela ngokuzinzile kwamanzi ashushu asekhaya (njengokuhlamba kunye nokubulala iintsholongwane kwiiwadi). Ukusebenza kwayo okuzinzile kunye nengxolo ephantsi nayo ihlangabezana neemfuno zendawo esibhedlele.
10.Ngaba kukho umda ophezulu kwingxolo yokusebenza yeyunithi yesikhululo sokutshintsha ubushushu?
A: Ewe, inqanaba lengxolo yokusebenza lingaphantsi okanye lilingana no-75dB(A). Eli xabiso libhekiselele kwimigangatho yengxolo yangaphakathi nangaphandle (efana ne-55dB(A) yengxolo yasemini kwiindawo zokuhlala kunye ne-70dB(A) yeendawo zoshishino), ngoko ayisayi kubangela ukuphazamiseka kwengxolo nokuba ifakwe kwigumbi lomatshini wangaphakathi.
Ukuba ufuna ukwazi ngakumbi malunga neeyunithi zokutshintsha ubushushu okanye unomdla wokuthenga, nceda uthumele i-imeyile ku- 9988xiaoshuai@gmail.com, siya kukuphendula kwangethuba emva kokubona umyalezo!
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