Amanzi{{0}iyunithi yokutshintshiselana kobushushu, njengenye yeeyunithi ezininzi zokutshintsha ubushushu, ineengenelo ezithile xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iiyunithi zomtshintshisi wobushushu. Zizo ezi zibonelelo eziye zavumela ukuba zihlale ngokukhawuleza kwimarike kwaye ziphumelele ukuqatshelwa kwabasebenzisi abaninzi. Nangona kunjalo, ingaba ngamanzi-iyunithi yokutshintshiselana kobushushu bamanzi okanye ezinye iindidi zeeyunithi zokutshintsha ubushushu, zininzi iinkcukacha ezifuna ukuhoywa ukuze kugcinwe imeko yokusebenza ezinzileyo ngexesha lokusebenza kunye nesicelo. Ke, zeziphi izinto ezimisela ukusebenza okuzinzileyo kweyunithi yokutshintsha ubushushu bamanzi-?
1. Iimpawu zezixhobo
Indawo yokudlulisa ubushushu
Indawo yokutshintshwa kobushushu yinto ephambili ekunqumeni ukuhanjiswa kobushushu. Indawo enkulu yokudlulisa ubushushu ibonelela ngeendawo ezininzi zokutshintshiselana kobushushu, ivumela ulwelo olubandayo nolushushu ukuba ludibane ngokupheleleyo, ngaloo ndlela luphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kokudluliselwa kobushushu. Kumanzi -umtshintshisi wobushushu wamanzi, inani lamacwecwe kunye noyilo lwesakhiwo sepleyiti yokutshintshiselana kobushushu kugqiba ubungakanani bendawo yokutshintsha ubushushu, ngoko ke ukubekwa kwepleyiti okufanelekileyo kubalulekile ukuphucula ukusebenza kobushushu.
Izinto zokutshintsha ubushushu
I-conductivity ye-thermal ye-heat exchange material nayo inefuthe elibalulekileyo ekusebenzeni kokutshintsha kobushushu. Izinto eziphathekayo ezine-conductivity ephezulu ye-thermal, ezifana ne-copper kunye ne-aluminium alloys, zinokukhawulezisa isantya sokutshintshwa kobushushu, ukunciphisa ukulahleka kobushushu ngexesha lenkqubo yokudlulisa, kwaye ngaloo ndlela kuphuculwe ukusebenza kakuhle kweyunithi yokutshintsha ubushushu.
Ubume bezixhobo kunye nohlobo
Amanzi -iyunithi yokutshintshiselana kobushushu bamanzi yenziwe ngepleyiti yokutshintshiselana kobushushu, impompo ejikelezayo,{1}}impompo, umbhobho, ivalve, isiseko, isixhobo sokulawula umbane, isixhobo, njl njl. Kwangaxeshanye, iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zokutshintshiselana kobushushu (ezifana netyhubhu ejikelezayo yokutshintsha ubushushu, ipleyiti yokutshintshiselana kobushushu, njl.njl.) zinee-coefficients ezahlukeneyo zokuhambisa ubushushu kunye neemeko zesicelo, kunye nokukhetha uhlobo olufanelekileyo kukwayinto ebalulekileyo ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuzinzileyo.
2. IiMeko zokuSebenza
Isantya sokuhamba kolwelo kunye nesantya
Ukulawulwa kwesantya sokuhamba kwamanzi kunye nesantya kubalulekile ekusebenzeni kakuhle kokudluliselwa kobushushu. Ukunyuka okufanelekileyo kwisantya sokuhamba kwamanzi kunokunyusa ukuphazamiseka kwamanzi, ukunciphisa ukunyanzeliswa kwe-thermal yomgca womda, kunye nokukhawulezisa ukuhanjiswa kobushushu. Nangona kunjalo, ukuhamba ngesantya esiphezulu kakhulu kunokukhokelela ekusetyenzisweni kombane okwandisiweyo kunye nokukhawuleza ukunxitywa kwezixhobo, ngoko ke kufuneka kufunyanwe indawo yokulinganisa.
Ulawulo lobushushu kunye noxinzelelo
Ukukwazi kwabaqhubi ukulawula ngokuchanekileyo ubushushu kunye noxinzelelo yinto ephambili echaphazela ukusebenza kweyunithi yokutshintsha ubushushu. Ngokulawula ukushisa kwe-inlet kunye nokuphuma kwamanzi abandayo kunye nobushushu kunye noxinzelelo lwenkqubo, ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo kweyunithi yokutshintshiselana kobushushu kunokuqinisekiswa.
3. imiba yokusingqongileyo yangaphandle
Imeko yomgangatho wamanzi
Umgangatho wamanzi uchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo umphumo wokutshintsha ubushushu. Ukuba amanzi aqulethe inani elikhulu lokungcola, isikali, siya kwenza uluhlu lokungcola kwindawo yokutshintshiselana kobushushu, ukwandisa ukuchasana kwe-thermal kunye nokunciphisa ukusebenza kakuhle kokutshintshana kobushushu. Ngoko ke, unyango olusemgangathweni wamanzi lusisiseko sokuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuzinzileyo.
Ubushushu bemo engqongileyo kunye nokufuma
Ubushushu bendalo kunye nokufuma kunokuba nefuthe elithile kwiyunithi yokutshintshiselana kobushushu. Kwiqondo lokushisa eliphezulu kunye nomswakama ophezulu, ukutshatyalaliswa kobushushu besixhobo kunokuthintela, ngaloo ndlela kuchaphazela ukusebenza kwayo.
4. ULondolozo noLawulo
Ukugcinwa rhoqo
Oku kubandakanya ukucoca abatshintshi bokushisa, ukujonga ukuvuza, ukutshintsha iindawo ezonakalisiweyo, njl., Ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo kunye nokusebenza okuzinzile komtshintshi wokushisa. Ukugcinwa rhoqo kunceda ukwandisa ubomi bezixhobo kunye nokunciphisa iimpazamo ezibangelwa ukungcangcazela kunye nokugqoka.
Ulawulo lokungcangcazela
Amanzi{0}amanzi axuba ngokuthe ngqo izitshintshi zobushushu, ngenxa yesantya esiphezulu sokuhamba kwangaphakathi, iyunithi ngokwayo ithanda ukungcangcazela. Ukungcangcazela akuchaphazeli kuphela ukusebenza kwezixhobo kodwa kwandisa iindleko zokulondoloza. Ngoko ke, ukuthatha amanyathelo afanelekileyo okulawula ukunyakaza, njengokufakela i-isolators yasentwasahlobo, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuzinzile kweyunithi.
Ukushwankathela, izinto ezibalulekileyo ezichaphazela ukusebenza okuzinzileyo kweyunithi{0}}yokutshintsha ubushushu bamanzi ibandakanya iimpawu zesixhobo, ukusebenza kunye neemeko zokulondolozwa, iimeko zangaphandle zokusingqongileyo, kunye nokugcinwa kunye nolawulo, phakathi kweminye imiba. Kuphela ngokuqwalasela kunye nokwandisa le miba ngokubanzi apho ukusebenza okuzinzileyo kweyunithi yokutshintshisa ubushushu bamanzi -kunokuqinisekiswa.