Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zeeyunithi zokutshintshiselana kobushushu, kunye neeyunithi zokutshintsha ubushushu ezahlukeneyo zineempawu ezahlukeneyo zokusebenza ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezahlukeneyo zesicelo. Iiyunithi zotshintshiselwano lobushushu ezingabhalwanga nazo zithandwa kakhulu iiyunithi zokutshintshiselana kobushushu kwimarike, kodwa ukuze idlale indima ngokupheleleyo kunye neengenelo zeeyunithi zokutshintshiselana kobushushu ezingenamntu ngexesha lesicelo, kunye nokugcina iimeko zokusebenza eziqhelekileyo ixesha elide, kunye nokwandisa ubomi benkonzo, iinkcukacha ezininzi kufuneka ziqwalaselwe ngexesha lofakelo kunye nokusebenza.
1. Ukufakwa kweeyunithi zokutshintshiselana kobushushu obungenamntu
Ukukhethwa kweZixhobo kunye noLungiselelo
Ngokwemfuno yokwenyani, khetha imodeli efanelekileyo kunye neenkcukacha zeplate{0}}uhlobo lokutshintsha ubushushu, ngelixa uqwalasela izinto ezifana nesithuba sofakelo lwesixhobo, izinga lokuhamba kwamanzi, inqanaba loxinzelelo, njl., ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukhetho lufanelekile. Lungiselela indawo yezixhobo ngokufanelekileyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba inkqubo yokutshintshiselana kobushushu ayiphazamiseki, kwaye kwakhona uqwalasele ukugcinwa kwezixhobo kunye nendawo yokusebenza.
Uyilo lwenkqubo yemibhobho
Yila isixokelelwano semibhobho esifanelekileyo ngokweempawu zepleyiti yokutshintshiselana kobushushu, uqinisekise ukuba ulwelo lunokuqukuqela kakuhle lungene kwaye luphume kwisixhobo, lo gama unqanda ukujikeleza okufutshane kolwelo. Qwalasela impembelelo yokutshintsha kobushushu bolwelo kwisixokelelwano sombhobho, kwaye ulungiselele ukugqunywa kwemibhobho okanye amanyathelo okugcina ubushushu ngokufanelekileyo ukuthintela ilahleko yobushushu okanye umonakalo wesixhobo.
Lawula iisetingi zesistim
Misela iiparitha zokulawula ezifanelekileyo ngokweemfuno zangempela, ezifana neqondo lokushisa, uxinzelelo, izinga lokuhamba, njl., Ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwenkqubo ezinzile. Qwalasela imfuno yokubekwa kweliso okude, ukuseta ukufunyanwa kwedatha ehambelanayo kunye neenkqubo zothumelo, kwaye ufezekise ukude{2}}ekubekweni kwexesha lokwenyani. Ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko kunye nokuthembeka kwenkqubo yolawulo, kwaye umise amanyathelo okhuseleko ahambelanayo, afana-nobushushu, ngaphezulu{5}}noxinzelelo, kunye nemisebenzi yokukhusela isantya esiphantsi.
Amanyathelo ofakelo athile
Coca indawo yezixhobo zokufakela, kwaye ulungise iyunithi yokutshintshiselana kobushushu kunye neebholiti zokwandisa. Ngaphambi kokufaka iyunithi yokutshintshiselana kobushushu, lungiselela isiseko sekhonkrithi kwangaphambili, ubeke iyunithi yokutshintshiselana kobushushu kuyo, kwaye ushiye indawo ethile yokugcinwa lula kunye nokunyamekela kwixesha elizayo. Jonga ukuba kukho uthuli okanye ukungcola ngaphakathi kombhobho, ucoce kuqala, uze wenze uvavanyo loxinzelelo, kwaye uqhagamshele kwiyunithi yokutshintshiselana kobushushu emva kokuba zonke iiparamitha zifanelekile. Ngexesha lofakelo lweplate yokutshintshiselana kobushushu, qinisekisa ukuba amacala aphambili kunye nesibini, uyilo lonikezelo lwamandla, kunye nombhobho wokubonelela ngamanzi zonke ziyahlangabezana neemfuno. Iyunithi yokutshintsha ubushushu akufuneki iguqulwe okanye ithotywe. Xa i-interface yeyunithi ihluke kumbhobho, inokulungelelaniswa kwaye idibaniswe kakuhle.
Amanyathelo okhuseleko kunye nokhuseleko: Qinisekisa ukuba iimpawu ezicacileyo zokhuseleko zisekiwe malunga nesixhobo ukukhumbuza abaqhubi ukuba bathathele ingqalelo ukhuseleko. Faka izixhobo eziyimfuneko zokhuseleko, ezinje ngokhuseleko lombane,-i-static, njalo njalo, ukunqanda iingozi. Xhobisa izixhobo zokhuseleko eziyimfuneko, ezifana{4}}nezixhobo zokucima umlilo, izixhobo zoncedo lokuqala, njl.njl., ukujongana neemeko zikaxakeka.
2. Ukusebenza kweeYunithi zokuTshintshwa kweThermal ezingaqhutywanga
Ukulungiselela ngaphambi kokusebenza
Qinisekisa ukuba indawo esebenza kuyo inqwelo-moya icocekile, icocekile, kwaye ayinamiqobo enokuphazamisana. Khangela ukuba inqwelomoya kunye nezixhobo zayo zifakwe ngokuchanekileyo, ngokukhuselekileyo, kwaye zithembekile, kwaye kulula ukuzigcina.
Inkqubo yokusebenza
Ngethuba lokusebenza, vula kuqala i-valve yokungena kunye ne-outlet yombhobho ojikelezayo ukuqinisekisa ukuba umbhobho ojikelezayo wesibini ugcwele i-fluid medium, qalisa ipompo ejikelezayo; emva kokuvula ivalve yokubuyisela amanzi ashushu, emva koko uvule ngokucothayo ivalve ephakathi kobushushu. Xa uvala, vala izivalo zombhobho ophakathi kunye nezivalo, ivalve yokuphuma, impompo ejikelezayo, kunye neevalvu zemibhobho ejikelezayo (ihlala ivuliwe).
Ukhuseleko lokuSebenza
Inkqubo yokusebenza kufuneka ilungiselelwe ngokufanelekileyo ngaphambi kokusebenza ukuqinisekisa ukuguquguquka kunye nokuchaneka kulo lonke ixesha lokusebenza. Ngethuba lokusebenza kweyunithi, akuvunyelwe ukuthumela naziphi na izibhengezo, amaphecana, njl. Nciphisa imisebenzi engeyomfuneko, kwaye ungasondeli kwindawo yokusebenza okanye iindawo ezinemiqobo (ezifana neengcingo, imibhobho yeoli, izixhobo, njl.) Ukuthintela ukulimala emzimbeni okanye izinto.
Ukongezelela, ukugcinwa nokunyamekelwa kweeyunithi zokutshintshiselana kobushushu obungenamntu nazo ziyafuneka, ezinjengokucoca nokugcinwa rhoqo, ukulungelelaniswa kweenkqubo zolawulo, ukuhlolwa rhoqo kwemibhobho, iiradiatha, iitanki zamanzi, imibhobho yeoli kunye nezinye iindawo zokuqhekeka okanye ukuvuza, kunye nomsebenzi ofanelekileyo wokuplaga nokulungiswa. Ukuseka ukugcinwa kwezixhobo zokusebenza kunye neefayile zokunyamekela, ukurekhoda ixesha, umxholo, iziphumo kunye nolunye ulwazi lokugcinwa kunye nokunyamekela ngalunye, ukwenzela ukuba kube lula ukuphononongwa kamva.